The images of animals have been an integral and prominent part of the
Japanese culture for centuries. With tons of superstitious and
religious beliefs the Japanese had a wide range of animals that were
known to carry innate meaning and symbolism.
Japanese arts are
rich with images of many different kinds of animals. The ancient tribes
of Japan stamped themselves with different animal tattoos based upon the
significance that particular animal held for them. This practice was
common amongst the very first tribes that settled into Japan such as the
Ainu and Wa people.
There were certain animals that were revered
by society. In fact there are a number of animals that are held in high
esteem by the people of Japan even today. Some of these animals were
actually considered to be gods such as the tiger throughout Japanese
history. People would get animal tattoos in order to please their gods.
Another
superstitious belief held by the ancient Japanese tribes was that one
could actually acquire the characteristics of the animal by wearing its
tattoo. The snake for example has been a very popular choice for
tattooing in Japanese culture. Although the snake is an animal
considered to have a negative character by the global society in Japan
it stood for wisdom and healing. Hence those who wanted to acquire these
character traits would wear snake tattoos on different parts of their
body.
In some cases images of animals were considered to have
special powers of protection. The ancient tribes would wear the images
of different animals believing that they could save them from bad luck
and ill fortune. Other animals were known to bring good luck and great
fortune.
The symbol of the crane
Amongst
the many different animal tattoos that have been popular in Japan is
the crane. The crane has long stood as a metaphorical representation of
wisdom, longevity, fidelity and fortune. It is common to find the crane
being paired with other symbols of longevity in Japanese tattoo art. The
use of the crane with pine trees, bamboos, stones and tortoises is
common in the history of Japan. When used in combination with the sun
the symbol of the crane stood for social ambition.
An interesting
observation revealed that the Japanese actually believed that cranes had
a life expectancy of thousands of years. The Taoists were a few steps
ahead as they ascribed immortality to the bird.
The snow white body
feathers of the crane contrasted by the black feathers on the neck
provide the visual contrast that accentuates the design. Crane tattoos
are often found in limited color with great detail being put on the long
wings and the texture of the feathers.
In modern times the
popularity of Japanese animal tattoos has crossed its borders. The west
has been particularly intrigued by this age old practice of Japan. They
have taken to the art form with no reservations whatsoever whereas in
Japan people are still quite reserved about the practice of tattooing.
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